It was also a major force behind racial segregation in the United States in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and of apartheid in South Africa 19th and 20th-century racism in Western culture is particularly well documented and constitutes a reference point in studies and discourses about racism. Racism is a relatively modern concept, arising in the European age of imperialism, the subsequent growth of capitalism, and especially the Atlantic slave trade, of which it was a major driving force. The convention also declared that there is no justification for racial discrimination, anywhere, in theory or in practice. It further concludes that superiority based on racial differentiation is scientifically false, morally condemnable, socially unjust, and dangerous. According to the United Nations's Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, there is no distinction between the terms 'racial' and 'ethnic' discrimination. Racism and racial discrimination are often used to describe discrimination on an ethnic or cultural basis, independent of whether these differences are described as racial.

'Ethnicity' is often used in a sense close to one traditionally attributed to 'race', the division of human groups based on qualities assumed to be essential or innate to the group (e.g. While the concepts of race and ethnicity are considered to be separate in contemporary social science, the two terms have a long history of equivalence in popular usage and older social science literature. Associated social actions may include nativism, xenophobia, otherness, segregation, hierarchical ranking, supremacism, and related social phenomena. Racist ideology can become manifest in many aspects of social life. The ideology underlying racist practices often assumes that humans can be subdivided into distinct groups that are different in their social behavior and innate capacities and that can be ranked as inferior or superior. apartheid) that support the expression of prejudice or aversion in discriminatory practices. Racism can be present in social actions, practices, or political systems (e.g. Send us feedback about these examples.Racism is discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'antipathy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 But the GOP’s antipathy for Pelosi runs deeper than that: Republicans scorn Pelosi because the esteem she’s earned from others is genuine. 2023 Experts say the protests show that Macron was re-elected because of antipathy for far-right contender Marine Le Pen more than enthusiasm for him. Rick Pearson, Chicago Tribune, However, since the philanthropist investor slammed Modi at February’s Munich Security Conference, Hindu nationalist Twitter influencers have condemned him, citing his Jewish background, conflict with Israel, and his home country Hungary’s antipathy towards him. 2023 Trump lost Illinois by 17% in both 20, and voters’ antipathy toward him has played a role in down ballot races. 2023 His antipathy towards and connection to Blanche charges up the entire evening. Meredith Blake, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2023 The showdown triggers a mutual quest for revenge that spirals out of control and ultimately reveals how much Amy and Danny actually have in common despite their ferocious antipathy for each other. Mabinty Quarshie, Washington Examiner, From its utopian beginnings, Twitter has now become a troubled company whose new owner, Elon Musk, has even expressed his antipathy for the hashtag itself.

Recent Examples on the Web On Thursday, the congressman once again reiterated his antipathy for the policy.

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